What is wisdom? I don’t mean the type of wisdom where you
know an easy route around a traffic hotspot without the aid of a sat-nav or
taxi driver! I mean real wisdom. King Solomon, the son of King David was asked
by God what he wanted, err… rewind. Yahweh, the God of the heavens and the
earth asked a mere man, what he desired? I don’t think there is any other
account recorded in the bible where this type of invitation is given. Now
Solomon was wise enough as the son of David and heir to the kingdom, to ask for
the wisdom that he perceived he lacked, but was also wise enough to recognise his need
for God’s wisdom for the benefit of his kingdom?
Christians are often accused of lacking rationality or
lacking in wisdom for having ‘blind’ faith in a God that cannot be proved. However,
as can be seen with Solomon, Christians do not suspend our reasoning in pursuit
of a higher calling; rather we employ it to help us make sense of the world
around us. Solomon was humble enough to appreciate that being son and heir did
not ultimately provide him with the platform to govern. He needed something
more… he needed the presence of God that he had seen his father David seek.
Growing up in the palace, Solomon would have had tutoring by
the wisest advisers, and would have received counsel from the teachers of the
law. He would have had access to the political and spiritual discussions that
took place in the palace, and the coming and going of court life. He would have
been aware of his father David’s failings, as well as his victories, so perhaps wisdom was the only logical option.
There are many people today who cannot be told… Sometimes it
seems their character works counter to established wisdom; sometimes because it
suits them to do so; and sometimes because their belief in something better,
drives them forward to enact real change in their lives, and the experiences of
those around them. There are those that like to be a force for good in our
world, but there are equally as many who only seek out what is best for them.
So Solomon saw that he required wisdom to govern with
righteousness and grace. He wanted to be fair in his government and usher in
the complete peace of God. The Hebrew word for peace is ‘shalom’… this is the
same peace that God promised the nation as they entered the Promised Land. Due
to Solomon’s wisdom, he was able to do the right thing by the people he
governed and by God, who was the source of all that he and the people had.
Solomon didn't always get it all right. The King of Israel
was not supposed to acquire certain items from their neighbours in payment for
treaties between nations. For example, the king of Israel was forbidden to
accumulate horses, as Egypt was the source for trading in horses which may
cause the people to want to return there (Deuteronomy 17:16). The fear being
that any assimilation of the culture of other nations could corrupt the worship
of Yahweh and break the covenant that God had made with the people of Israel.
Solomon had accumulated many horses from Egypt (1 Kings 10:
28), so had broken a commandment given to the kings of Israel by God. We also
know of his many wives and concubines which are later recorded as being a cause
for trouble in the palace… (1 Kings 11: 1-13). I struggle to find evidence for
wisdom in these stories of the account of Solomon’s reign, where he is warned
about the dangers of a particular action, and yet still suffers the effect of
the consequences for ignoring it. In fact, Solomon’s actions lead to the
break-up of the nation and the loss of a golden age of the Davidic reign where
Yahweh’s shalom was never to return Israel.
However, Solomon’s fame and wealth spread throughout the
ancient near eastern region, causing even the Queen of Sheba to leave her
kingdom, thought to be modern day Ethiopia, to witness what she had heard.
Overwhelmed by the presence of Yahweh in the temple worship, and her witness of
the provision of God for the people of Israel, the Queen returns to her own
kingdom, proclaiming Yahweh as the one true God (1 Kings 10: 1-13; 2 Chronicles
9: 1-12).
This was the true purpose of the nation of Israel… to reveal
to the world by their worship and culture, the heart of God. In this mission,
Solomon was a great example, but as you read through the book of Ecclesiastes, you
get the impression of a man reflecting on his mistakes with a clarity that
seems at odds with the height of his reign. I like particularly where Solomon’s
desire is for us to work hard and honour God through our service; then to sit
back against the setting sun and enjoy the fruit of our labour and God’s
provision through it… As though this is a characteristic for a full life.
Solomon reveals that in all of his wisdom, he could not
escape his nature. His wisdom could not help him in his old age from
dishonouring God through the worship of other idols. Indeed the constant
refrain, ‘There is nothing new under the sun’ found in Ecclesiastes 1: 4-11, is
almost an admission in the futility of the desire to strive against the
inequalities in the world. The writer suggests, ‘it’ has all been done before.
Rather, our goal should be to do our best in whatever cause we are fighting for
and to balance this with the desire to be content with what God provides. Jesus refers to this when talking about
Solomon’s greatness:
"Consider how the wild flowers grow. They do not labour
or spin. Yet I tell you, not even Solomon in all his splendour was dressed like
one of these.” (Luke 12: 27)
So it would seem that wisdom in not an absolute, nor is it a
guarantee of good conduct. Wisdom in and of itself, is of no use when corrupted
by the desire of our hearts or our will. Sometimes, the things that we do seem
‘good’ at the time and with hindsight, we can often reflect that we had
miss-read certain indicators. Our decision making can be compromised by a range
of factors in order to pursue our vision of things… We can become emotional
detached within our decision making where ethics are concerned, particularly
where it involves people less fortunate than ourselves. It is often easier to
make cognitive decisions without emotional attachment to people or events; or
the opposite; we can become so emotionally involved that we lose our rational
thinking.
In any case, our wisdom can be compromised by what we choose
to believe to be true… Similarly, our confidence in wisdom is of no real
substitute to good reasoning. Confidence in ones reasoning is not a substitute
for God either… in so doing, we place ourselves in a position where we believe
we are equal with God; being able to rationalise our existence within the
limited confines of what we think is possible, rejecting that which might appear
unscientific or that which might contain the rhetorical question of “What
if..?”
There are those who can only deal with mystery when dealing
with rational, concrete starting points that are observable. From this
observation, we can theorise what we believe to be true, experiment with the
various conditions to the hypothesis we form, and collect enough data to
determine whether indeed, we have stumbled across some new understanding. Some
may argue that belief in a supernatural being is an irrational notion because
you cannot conduct this type of critical, analytical thinking to an
incomprehensible concept.
In the Garden of Eden, the first seeds of doubt are sown
into the inquisitive mind of every human being; the notion that we can
understand all that there is to know about life through our own investigation
into the known, and the unknown.
“God knows that your eyes will be
opened as soon as you eat it, and you will be like God, knowing both good and
evil.” (Genesis 3: 5)
God
created us in his own image… to be creative; to be in relationship; to
understand the conscious reasoned understanding of truth; and in community, live a righteous
life in the pursuit of holiness. In Genesis 3: 22, God recognises that we
understand the difference between making good decisions and in making poor
ones… the beginning of reason you might say? (This is a rhetorical question designed to
make you think about the origin of our sentient life).
With the ability to reason,
we are encouraged to populate the earth and to cultivate the resources of the
land; to prosper and live out our lives, in honour of our creator. If our
reasoning concludes that there is no God because of our rejection of his intangible
presence at work in the world, then we can also pick and choose what we want to
accept as truth, without the confines of religion.
There are
those today who argue fiercely for the rejection of all religious ideology from
public life in favour of their own sense of virtue. If we reject weak argument,
inconclusive arguments, unexplained phenomenon for the rational and the known
world, we will improve society and remove the constraint of religious ideology
that tries to contain the human spirit. If you see the parallel with the story
in the Garden of Eden, it is the same question asked of Adam and Eve when they were tempted to doubt God: “Did God truly
say?”
Without
God, we are free to come up with our own conclusions, based on the reasoning of
the greatest thinkers and scientists from our known world, because we are the
experts in that field, and we can find no evidence for believing differently
about God.
Some in
the scientific world would argue from the body of evidence collated that our
known world was from an explosion of life… that over millennia, the energy of
that birth has evolved a sentient world where we can reason the why and the
how. That this indeed is science fact, not fiction; there is no purpose to
life, only existence… How we choose to exist in this life is of nobody else’s concern
but our own. To decide what is right or wrong, beneficial or harmful is my own
choosing and I will leave it to my peers to judge the success of my decisions.
Some argue that civilisations have developed in spite of religious frame-works and
not because of it… We are now fully aware of our known world so can cast out
any of the superstition formed in our ignorance…
Without
God, we can believe in our own sound-bite because we authored it and published
it; we have reasoned it in our own mind and found it to be true. When our
belief is challenged, our ability to enter into reasoned argument is what is
really at stake. Do we suspend our objections to be able to resolve the
argument, or do we harden our resolve?
The scientist who rejects God as a
supernatural deity because he or she cannot comprehend him in the natural
world, will never find God if they reject the experiences of the people who
profess to believe. Neither can people of faith understand why people of science
need to see a reasoned logical argument that has evidence based in truth?
Neither side
will reach agreement when respect and integrity are questioned. The church is
accused of arrogant presumption when it comes to making decisions, however
beneficial, on behalf of our societies. Those who feel that the church has been
a poor steward of that role, will react most to its apparent intervention in a
reasoned debate, where they talk of faith and experience, rather than evidence
based fact. There is often an over-simplification on both sides when discussing
these issues, sometimes resulting in miss-understanding, and at worst, personal
attack for their apparent naive position.
That is
the point at which the bible opens… we are presented with the question: Will
you trust God for your protection and accept his guidance or reject his counsel and make your own choice? You are made in his image and he loves you so dearly and cherishes you the most out of the whole of
creation. God sent his own son Jesus, who was willing to carry out the will of
his father for the sake of humanity, in order to preserve it and save it from itself. OR, in rejecting the idea of a God who loves and cherishes his creation in
favour of our natural curiosity, inquisitive nature, and self-determination… we
put our 'faith' in our knowledge and understanding, based on our observations of the known world; through evidential based research; and in the reasoning behind a concept or theory that makes sense to us.
This is
the difference between science and faith. Science explains the known world but
cannot give sense to its purpose… perhaps it doesn't need a purpose – life is
life. There are people who need more than that. Is this all that there is? If
we cannot understand the nature of God because we do not believe in the
supernatural as we have found no evidence for it, then why do we live on earth
as we do? What is the purpose of society… why be involved in it? Christians believe our existence to be about community and family because God designed us to be that way.
If we
reject the testimony of those people of faith who state that they have ‘felt’
the presence of God, believing it to be an emotional construct or psychological
crutch, then I am only left with my own wisdom. I know that I make mistakes…
society makes mistakes; and how do we deal with the parts of our lives where
science has no answers? Both sides may argue fiercely to protect what they
believe to be true of the world we inhabit; both believing they are right; both
believing that the other is ignorant of what the others position is.
The world
of science and the people of faith can happily co-exist without enmity, but
there are those that would want to polarise opinion. For example, the theory of
relativity: The idea from science fiction that we can warp or fold space and
time to reduce the distances it takes to travel the universe. Christians as
well as scientists can make use of this concept to explain both the universe
and the character of God. One of the theological words that Christians use to
describe God is Omnipresent. The term is used to describe how God can be at all
places at one time; that supernaturally, God is everywhere… you can follow my
thinking here.
Where
some can believe in God being everywhere because of his supernatural nature, we
can understand perhaps, how we can use science to explain how that might be
possible within the realms of physics. People of faith do not need the
assurance of scientific theory to enable them to believe because God is not
bound by science as he is supernatural.
There are
those who will reject the very idea that we can leave such concepts to faith or
mere belief. In using the theory of relativity, Christian’s can help the
sceptic to scaffold their understanding of the divine nature of God with the help of a
scientific principle, because it has been theorised through the rigour of the
best scientific minds in its formulation… and in so doing, reveals the nature of
God.
For some
there will always be a level of doubt or lack of understanding with faith
because their rational self is not willing to enter into a more open ‘What
if..?’ type question. Christian faith is not filling in the gaps between
science and theism (belief in one God); they run parallel and indeed overlap
each other. As we begin to understand the origin of the universe, we can find the
meaning of existence, because it reveals to us the creator behind each miracle
of the life we have.
I have
used this verse from 1 Peter 1: 8 before, because it is one that is at the core of my faith. I think that it is as appropriate here because it expresses how we demonstrate our faith – “You love him even though you have never seen him. Though you do not see
him now, you trust him; and you rejoice with a glorious and inexpressible joy.”
God calls
out to us from all of creation; you may disagree; God is revealed in the nature
of righteous people; you may disagree with that too; civilisation can testify
that God has done amazing things, but you may doubt its testimony. What you
cannot do, is to ignore Christ. He occupies a space in time and history where
his teachings reformed an empire and through it, his message spread to all
corners of the world.
Jesus was
God who became man; demonstrated by the fulfilment of many ancient texts that
were available at the time of his birth, and of which you can cross reference for the evidence you seek; texts that have been passed through
the generations and survive within the translation of the bible. His radical
teaching about the love of God divided the very people he was sent to guide to
the extent that he was misunderstood and crucified. This is the historical
record of Jesus… That he chose to give up his life to save us from ourselves!
And now
to the supernatural: Man believes that death is final and that there is no
afterlife. Jesus’s physical resurrection stands as a witness that this is not
true. Many people, whose stories are written in the New Testament, witnessed
the work of the Holy Spirit resurrecting Jesus to new life. These early
Christians professed Jesus by their conduct and their love for one another. The
Holy Spirit still testifies to this today, in the lives of men and women,
people like you and me; that God is still at work in this world…
A lie? No. An
act of faith? Yes! It’s your call.
Logic is
only the beginning of wisdom. Faith is what matters… when all other possibilities have been eliminated, whatever remains, however improbable, that is
truth. Give your life today to the one who gave you his all, it is the only reasoned choice you can make!
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