Sunday, 29 September 2013

Random Access Memory

Does any of it really matter? Seriously…is the origin of Humanity so important that it becomes a barrier to open dialogue regarding other matters of life? Is existence transient or is it eternal? Are there any objective answers to all of this stuff… and where does faith fit in?

At what point does an objective persuasive argument about God or science, creation or evolution, become subjective? Is there an absolute truth that answers all of the evidence regarding life, its meaning and our place within it? Could it be that the boundaries between scientific study and philosophical argument are too insurmountable to overcome? I have heard great intellectual thinkers discuss the intricacies of physics as they attempt to explain that an eternal universe popped into existence from nothing. I have also listened to those that discuss the age of the universe in such a way that they describe the universe as having no beginning and it is indeed infinite. I have also heard scientists talk about the evidence of physics pointing to a beginning of the universe in a big bang, but what actually is the truth?


I have then heard these same people argue that God does not exist because they have never seen God, and have no evidence of God to prove his existence. People who use their personal experiences of God as evidence for his existence are often refuted as offering only circumstantial evidence but not fact. They might argue that people who are witness to ghosts or of aliens are as equally valid in their assertions of truth, as those who say they have experienced God; these people believe it happened to them so why doubt them?

The argument centres around who can corroborate the evidence presented. DNA evidence could be used but in the case of God, it is difficult to quantify this unless you are prepared to accept that humanity was created in his own image; we can use science to explore the nature of God through the complexity of biological study… We can also use eyewitness accounts to corroborate the facts, particularly if more than one witness statement confirms the events as described. However, even with the four Gospels and some early writing from 1st century philosophers and historians, some still doubt the eyewitness accounts as being factual, preferring to classify them as circumstantial evidence.

If it is to be believed that the Gospels were being formed within five years of the event of Jesus, and that the manuscripts were being copied using the high standards of oral and written tradition that a pre-printing society could manage; with the earliest manuscripts published by AD50, it isn't inconceivable to consider perhaps, that on reflection, the quality of the evidence was at best, an expression of what they believed took place; embellished by the writers own understanding of the events, rather than a factual account. Indeed we know that the writers used the eyewitness accounts of many others in the formulation of the Gospel accounts, with the Gospel of Mark used by both Luke and Matthew as a reference for their own text. Why did they do this? They did it so that the truth of the Gospels would be authentic recollections of the events that took place.

I find that in the middle of all of the arguments, that logic can often break down and that objective opinion can quickly become subjective... as one wise Vulcan Science officer once said; ‘Logic is the beginning of wisdom.’ (STAR TREK: The Undiscovered Country). How open are we to accommodate thinking that might be abstract from our usual understanding of truth? There needs to be consensus that it isn't necessarily about the amount of corroborative evidence available, but the quality of it. Just because people are claiming that they have been abducted by aliens and sincerely believe it, doesn't necessarily lead to the truth of alien existence. In law, it can often be the case that although there seems to be enough primary evidence to establish that an offence has been committed, the lack of corroborative information can lead to a misappropriation of justice. When you have eliminated the impossible, whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth.” (Spock)

The focus for making an argument for or against something is to discern fact from opinion. Facts are objective, and are derived from some form of scientific observation or the application of a theoretical model that supports an assumption made and as such, are probably true; however, if no clear facts exist about a topic, then the person making a case for a position of belief must present a series of balanced opinions, allowing the reader to make up his or her mind. The argument may start off with factual content but may become hypothetical extrapolations that form a logical conclusion because there isn't enough corroborating evidence to support a particular view point. However, the logic of the argument and the hypothesis proposed makes sense because the foundation on which the hypothesis was formed, was in fact based in truth.

Offering opinion without fact relegates the idea you are presenting as being subjective; an opinion held by the individual who is stating a position and as such, are always biased towards their world-view  If unbalanced opinions are presented as if they are facts, then it simply means that you are trying to persuade people through personality or association, e.g. a newspaper headline might state: "Youngsters are the prime cause of trouble in this area". This is presented as an objective fact but is clearly a subjective statement.

We are all naturally perceptive of what is truth and what isn't. We are also naturally curious to find out for ourselves or test whether this truth is real or whether it is false… our inquisitive nature wants us to question the validity of factual statements, or indeed of fiction – 'Can what the writer proposes actually be conceivable?' As well as our nature, we have assimilated knowledge and experience that becomes a lens for our reasoning and a basis for our understanding. Our accepted positions on social, moral and ethical standards are constantly being nudged forward by society through the ‘law’ dispensed in the courts, through parliamentary legislation, and through our culture. Some would argue that change is an integral part of that progress.

The secularisation of western society has led to a marginalisation of ‘religious belief’ or indeed, the observance of traditional patterns of religious life, which have underpinned the identity of our civil relationships. This has led to a fall in church attendance within the UK and Europe, where the positive influences of a Christian culture have gradually been eroded by large sections of society. In the UK, there is a call from humanists and atheists, for the separation of religion and education. Some of these groups lobby the government for the closure of ‘faith-schools’, or at best, to put in place legislation that forces these schools to relegate their own teaching in order to adopt the humanist agenda under the veil of equality.

There can be an undercurrent of hostility when people mention God in some public settings with well-publicised stories of officials seeking to ban religious observance in public meetings within local government. Determinism is a natural progression of a materialistic world view, where our own needs, override our understanding for the possibility of a future life after death. Indeed, some commentators talk about it being mere fantasy that as rational human beings, we would hope for a life after death. They would argue that we are governed by specific brain states or periods of cognition where we instinctively serve our own needs. However this view I believe devalues the character of humanity and the free will that Christians believe humanity has in determining his or her own future.

To negate life-after-death as mere fantasy helps those who reject God, to reject a morality derived from a Divine perspective outside of their own human nature. This fits well with their concept of self. When Christians challenge standards of behaviour or trends in culture, it is easier to dismiss this if we have dismissed the source of the Christians moral standard. Our ability to think for ourselves, develops intuition that enables us to make connections within the knowledge we have assimilated. This enables us to think abstractly when there is no physical or concrete evidence to support our thinking, allows us to consider something that is theoretically possible, when set against an alternative view.

Within this framework of self, we can find structure for our thinking from within our own ethical standard and as we gain experience in exercising our reasoning of self, we form logical conclusions that make sense to us. However, this only works when those assimilating the information have reason and have discernment. Not everyone has the same intelligence to use reasoned argument; to know what is true from what isn't; except for a feeling they may get within themselves. This leaves some sections of our society vulnerable and exposed to fraud when listening to charismatic and persuasive speakers making subjective comments, leaving them unduly influenced by personality, rather than reasonable argument.

So how can we use our logical deductions to provide the objective evidence needed to cement truth? Can there truly be objective evidence that is not an interpretation of a theoretical hypothesis, reducing it to a subjective thought? Science would like to believe that it holds all of the keys to objective investigations into the natural world. A scientific investigation would seek to replicate conditions for certain phenomena to occur by eliminating the external factors that might corrupt the results. This ensures that useful data can be extrapolated clearly from the test. Monitoring the conditions of the test or being able to control them eliminates any random causation that could skew the figures in favour of any one particular set of data.

In biology lessons when I was 13 years of age, we learned about the reproductive system of frogs because there was an obvious visual link to the fertilisation of the egg. This aided our understanding of human reproduction: the subdivision of the egg into more complex cells that ultimately lead to life. Most schools had a pond so that you can watch the process happen and you can relate the science to the theoretical models. As a technology teacher, I talk about battery cells and the creation of an electrical charge based on the movement of electrons from one material to another through an electrolytic. We can put a piece of copper and a zinc coated galvanized nail into a lemon, attach a voltmeter and watch the reaction create a voltage. Scientific models help us make sense of our environment but cannot answer the wider philosophical questions for the implications of the conclusions it reaches. Questions which every child in the world expresses as, WHY?

In the evolution timeline for example, there has not yet been an adequate scientific model to explain the cause of the Cambrian explosion. This is a point in the evolutionary scale where simple single celled organisms rapidly developed into complex organisms. One recent explanation is that one set of animals had developed the potential to evolve different body shapes adapted for different environments but had no need to instigate the change until a global flood necessitated that these creatures adapted. This triggered the markers already present within their DNA, to rapidly evolve the animals to suit their new environments and to fit within the evolutionary timeline which determined how long this should take… hardening shells, growing bone, evolving predatory behaviours etc.

But time is a factor. It is still not clear how complex organs such as the eye, evolved over the time-scales established in the evolutionary cycle and how quickly DNA markers were coded with the new chromosomes that sparked life. When we look at the evidence for these new theoretical models, they are all only circumstantial in form, providing only a basis for inference about the facts discovered. Humanity searches for truth from what it believes it understands to be true; we need to see it to believe it. But it is arrogant presumption on humanities part to believe that it can learn all there is to know.

Government scientists tell me that in controlled conditions in a laboratory, my car can give me 42 miles per gallon of diesel during a constant 56 mph journey, yet in real world terms it is more like 33 miles per gallon. Just because we think we know something doesn't always mean that it is right. There are always causal factors that can skew arguments in favour of one viewpoint. It always depends on the number of assumptions one has already made in order to pursue a specific line of reasoning. If I make a factual statement like the sky is blue, your understanding of my view point either agrees or disagrees… it could be an overcast day where the sky looks grey, and so you would disagree with me. You could however, be in an aircraft high above the layer of cloud, where the sun is still shining brightly, and see the blue sky. It’s a matter of perspective.

A statement of fact can also be used to command someone’s behaviour. I could be driving my car and my wife is helping to guide my manoeuvring backwards: ‘Stop reversing or you will hit the other vehicle.’ This command is only truth if indeed the car is reversing and there is another vehicle directly behind me? I could decide however to ignore the command, confident in my own understanding of the situation, and continue to inch backwards, successfully completing my manoeuvre without hitting the vehicle. My triumph would make the original command to stop false. However, in other circumstances, it would be best for me to obey the instruction and not be so arrogant to reject my wife's help as I would never have heard the end of it if I had hit the car!

The atheist who states that there is no God – fact! Is indeed, talking from their perspective of all of the learning that they have received; their experiences in identifying the existence of God and perhaps, an inability to think abstractly about the world we live in, beyond the parameters of scientific study into the natural world. It is always interesting to hear how often someone who rejects God has to reaffirm their position when discussing matters of faith. Some people are simply not naturally open to the possibility that God exists. 

Scientists discussing the Cambrian explosion for example, have to ensure that their theoretical models into the multiple causes for the birth of a wide variety of animals that grew out of that period, fit within our existing knowledge. This is important as it validates the earlier investigations carried out, and allows science to continue to reject out of hand, any ideas which may offer an alternative explanation for life to Darwinism.

Statements of fact that are beyond our current understanding, have to establish a number of credible markers that can lead to truth. To negate the logic is to reveal an opposing truth. To state that some birds can fly for example, carries with it by implication that some birds cannot fly. To state that all birds fly would be false because we know that some cannot. For us to be able to make logical arguments, we often have to make a set of assumptions based on what we already know to be true. As we apply this truth to other situations, we can apply it in whole or in part to the subject being discussed.

Truth can only be certain when all the variables of an argument are true however, there are circumstances where we could say that certain things could happen within a mixture of ‘either/or’ conditions, contradicting any assumptions made. 

I love a cup of tea in the morning. It has to be brewed perfectly to my taste for me to be able to fully enjoy it. Firstly, it needs to be in a china cup – not porcelain or clay. Secondly the tea bag has to stand in the hot water to within 15mm’s of the brim before being stirred and then ‘mashed’ against the side of the cup prior to extraction. Then the tea bag is removed before the milk is added. This has to be a small dash of milk, not a dollop!



The complexion of the tea needs to be reddish brown in colour for it to be correct and I can always tell if you have put the milk in with the tea bag before adding the hot water because the colour, taste and texture are wrong. Instead of the crisp reddish brown complexion, the tea has a similar appearance to that of painting with acrylic when you are mixing colours and have added to much white paint, making it look creamy rather than tonal. There are so many variables in this analogy that you can rarely get a cup of tea looking and tasting the same way twice! Yet all of our efforts at getting the best ‘cuppa’ still results in tea. It just may not be to our taste.

Many of the assumptions we make about the way the universe was created and the way we view God can be likened to this analogy. When we look at all of the variables contained within the evidence presented, we can see how desperate it was to get all the elements of matter and energy correct for the creation of life as we know it. Similarly, we may not be comfortable with the complexion of God that we find because one or two of the elements we have used to base our assumptions on, are being skewed by a filter we have used to interpret what we find. 

Humanity deploys many filters when discerning the validity of the existence of God. Some question the arrogance that Christians display in declaring Jesus as the only way to find God. Some find the tone of Christians to be condescending, aloof… failing to see that we all have wants and needs – hopes that we all cling to which the Christian can easily dash when they declare that life without God is meaningless.

Some would argue that science doesn't present a picture of humanity that is faulty like religion does, rather the opposite. Science revels in man’s ingenuity to conquer the natural elements of the known world and his ability to rule over it; even to feel that he can control it. When confronted with the question of how the universe came into being, we find that because there is no concrete science behind an answer, that a philosophical argument is given. Well the universe just popped into existence from nothing… there was no God involved in creating it; the universe formed in a vacuum of nothingness; well there was nothing at all in the beginning, not even the vacuum. Others will argue that nothing created the universe because it is eternal; it has always been in existence… When one universe dies out because it has used up all of the energy and matter available, from the resulting nothingness, a new one will be born.

I always feel quite bewildered with science's descriptions of the beginning of the universe because they are similar to the arguments made for the development of complex life forms during the Cambrian period. Quantum Mechanics always seems to be an element of chance – the same sort of accusation that is levelled at theists for believing in God as creator. Reasoning becomes subjective rather than being objective, based more on personal perspective rather than possessing any known truth. Persuading people that the science does work, when it is often too complex for the average person to truly comprehend, ends up by its very nature, a subjective argument, being overly influenced by the writer and making the context less objective.

Sometimes we cannot say that something is definitely true, although it may seem plausible. Similarly we cannot reject the idea totally out of hand. It may just be that we have not established all of the parameters to our understanding yet. Sometimes we can have two separate elements for an arguments which in isolation are both true, but when combined produced an irrational logic that is false. We cannot always be certain that because one approach works, that a similar condition and outcome can be re-produced at a later date; there is a probability there; but there is always doubt.

Christians are able to look at evidence objectively as scientists are able to, and are willing to refine their understanding of truth by our investigation into the mystery of life. It is science that tends to try and fill the gaps in their understanding of the created world with random theoretical models. The interpretation of the facts is important to Christians because it gives structure to faith. Christians have the gift of the Holy Spirit whose function is to assist us with the discernment of our world; to interpret what is truth. Truth resonates in our hearts because the Holy Spirit works through all things; He works through our humanity to bring revelation. Faith isn't blind; it isn't a psychological crutch or a superstitious throwback to a less enlightened world-view. Christians are not restricted in their faith to take on new knowledge or understanding.

There are many conspiracy stories that have been floated into popular culture about the nature of Jesus’ death and resurrection. For example, Mohammed's interpretation of Jesus was to dismiss his divinity in favour of his own context as that of a prophet. However, Jesus stands out amongst all other religious figures as the one true representation of God. Some find this position to be arrogant… Why Jesus? The Quran states that Jesus was a good teacher but nothing more. More than that, the Quran teaches that the Bible has been corrupted over the millennia and by default of being a relative newcomer; the Quran is the only true interpretation of God’s word.

We examine Jesus because he stands at the centre of the Bible between the Old and New Testaments. The Old Testament looks forward to Jesus and the New Testament points back to him. ‘But why the God of the Jews you might ask? Well, to answer that we need to go back to the time of pre-history and the early Patriarchs at the beginning of civilisation, where we find a figure called Abraham. God promises to Abraham that from him would come a mighty nation, a royal priest hood, and a people of such a number, that his descendants would be as great as the stars. When God made this promise to Abraham, he was childless and in his 80’s. His own wife Sarah, laughed at Abraham as he recounted his encounter with God.

Fast forward to the Jewish nation trapped in slavery by the Pharaoh of Egypt. In order to release the people of God from the hands of this king who believed he was indeed god, Yahweh sent a messenger, Moses, to warn Pharaoh of what would happen if he did not release the people from captivity? Pharaoh believed he had a divine right to rule and that his kingdom was protected by a variety of gods. We know this to be true because of the historical evidence found by archaeology through fragments of ancient finds.

In the Biblical story found in Genesis, we read that Moses challenges each of Pharaohs ‘gods’ by bringing on the nation of Egypt, a series of plagues that directly attacked these gods. One-by-one Yahweh reveals to the world that he is Lord over all earthly things through the demonstration of his supernatural power over creation. God’s triumph over Pharaoh and the subsequent release of the people was evidence to the near eastern cultures, that the people who worshipped Yahweh had a powerful God.

Jesus’ genealogy is described in the beginning of John’s Gospel. Jesus was descended through the Jewish people, through the house of King David, and is the rightful heir to the Kingdom of the Jews. Hence the sign that Pontius Pilate had placed on Jesus’ cross above his head; King of the Jews’.

Pilate said, “So you are a king?”
Jesus responded, “You say I am a king. Actually, I was born and came into the world to testify to the truth. All who love the truth recognize that what I say is true.” (John 18:37)

It cannot be disputed that Jesus was a real person; it cannot be disputed that he was tried by Pontius Pilate and that he was crucified. It is clear from the eye-witness accounts that Jesus was indeed dead and that he was resurrected to new life. The amount of corroborative evidence points to the truth of the account found in the Gospels, so it’s your call if you choose to accept it.

How can I be certain of that? Well, there was no body to show. The Romans and the Jewish Chief Priests and Temple Guard, who wanted to end this civil uprising, were guarding the tomb. It was in their best interest to make certain that this whole saga was laid to rest and that life in Jerusalem could return to its normal path. The grave site was known and the location of the disciples after Jesus’ death was easy to identify due to their high public profile. If Jesus’ body was in the hands of the disciples, then they would have been hunted down by the Roman and Temple authorities and the body would have been dragged out into the open for all to see.

The disciples themselves, if suspected of such deeds as harbouring a dead body, would have been considered to be ritually unclean and would never have been allowed into the temple to preach. If the Roman or temple authorities had hidden the body, they could have dragged it out at any time and ended this little sect by revealing the decomposing corpse; they did not.

To suggest even, that the disciples, who ran-for-their lives at their first confrontation with the temple guard, could influence people to suggest that they had seen Jesus after his death, is pretty incredulous. The disciples can be clearly seen acting cowardly and cowering in an upper room; even returning to their family businesses. It was the women who initially responded to Jesus, not the men. Those that say that the visitations of Jesus in his resurrected body were just hallucinations caused by grief, have to consider how many witnesses corroborated the story of Jesus walking, talking and eating with them.

As time goes on, there is more and more evidence for the validity of the Gospel stories and the accuracy of the translations. In fact it is actually more accurate to get a modern translation of the Bible than use the original ubiquitous text of 1611, the King James Version. English is a clumsy language and often, when the Hebrew and Greek texts used words that did not fit with English meaning, the chosen word in English slightly skewed the interpretation of the original text – modern translations correct this.

So where does that leave us? Well, I would suggest it leaves us with the teachings of Jesus. When we look at his life, his teaching and his actions, we can see the nature of God. His was a message of love and reconciliation; of revelation and repentance; of compassion and a call to action. If Jesus is who he said he was, then the father also, is who he says he is. As the author of life, God has the objective moral authority to determine the way that we should live. In accepting who God is, we must naturally live as he determines or be cut-off from that relationship. However, Jesus is the key.

Without Jesus, we would not be able to comprehend the mind of God behind the creation of the world. The Universe had a beginning and God is the mind behind it. Nature is testament to his intelligent design because of the intricacies of the ecology, the geology and the biology contained within the physical realm. Having this understanding draws us into the spiritual relationship that we can have with the creator of the universe because our existence is not a random coincidence. How is it that the quantity of energy and matter, being so finely balanced in order to create life, is able to sustain us in a world that provides for mankind’s every need? What would be the odds on getting it right?

There is no other logical conclusion to the creation of life without an intelligence born from a designer. Chemistry can lead to Biology and Physics has shown that matter can be created and destroyed. Some may argue about man’s suffering and peril from natural disaster but that this alone is not enough to prove that God is not part of the world that we know… Or you might ask why God only revealed himself to humanity from around the time of the Bronze Age? You might argue that only science has answers to life and only science brings meaning to the natural world; life is just coincidence, probability or just plain chance.

However much we may argue against the existence of God, we cannot escape the original reason why that is so. Why are we so quick to dismiss the argument for God? In the narrative of the garden of Eden, our hearts desire is revealed; To know all that there is to know; to use our natural inquisitiveness to doubt what you are told until you have seen it with your own eyes or touched it with your own hands. When our nature rebelled against God as it still does today, we allow sin to flood in. It isn't that God is missing in the natural disasters that plague the different geologically sensitive areas of the world. It is more likely that the real answer is that the world was never meant to be this way; the world has been ravaged by sin which leaves humanity exposed to it’s many hidden dangers like a cancer.

God did not intend to expose us to an existence that reveals our frailty – sickness; disease; tumour’s; malignant cells; obesity; heart disease; sexually transmitted diseases; war; famine; drought; death. Turning from God and going our own way did that. So please stop blaming God when these calamities happen. God is merciful in his dealings with us by offering us the freedom to choose to live for him or to turn away from his protection. Jesus restores our broken relationship with God as evident in his body that bears all the scars of our broken humanity when he was condemned to die on the cross by the very people he came to save.

When we are in difficulty, God is with us. God is always for us and never stands against us. God doesn't send disease or death, and is certainly not the author of our present troubles. We might not want to believe this truth but we don’t know whether we can trust it. We have our own minds, we know what is right from that which is wrong – Why do I need God? Why is finding God such a mystery? Why does God stay hidden?

Life is enhanced by the freedom God gives to those who trust him, by placing a hope inside each one of us for the things to come: “I have learned that there can be no true despair without hope.” (Bane: The Dark Knight Rises). When we dismiss God, we also dismiss his promise for forgiveness and for the new life  he offers in return for our repentance and faith; we can become hopeless. We have been given the free will to find this grace because without it, we would not know how to love God when we find him.

When we truly examine ourselves and stop making excuses for our human nature, we may actually begin to make sense of what Jesus says of himself and of our nature. We are in a battle between our own ambition of self and that of Gods. This battle is spiritual and the enemy fights hard. When trouble comes, the enemy whispers in our ears that God isn't here to save us. When things are going well and we achieve a level of prosperity and contentment that we feel that our efforts deserve, the enemy again whispers in our ear that we do not need God.

We convince ourselves that in the natural rhythm of life, there will be hardship and that is OK. We can settle for a life that has compromises and think that that is OK too. But that is not how God sees it. We are his precious, precious children. He is all knowing and is aware of all of the questions we might want to ask him, before we have even asked them. He knows our prayers before we even make the request of him but more importantly, because he knows all things, he knows what is best for us. Sometimes it may be difficult to accept God when we feel and experience the highs and lows of life, and wonder, where is God in the cyclical nature of our emotions?

Dealing with our emotions is the hardest journey we will make in life. Some of us are constantly anxious and suffer tremendous panic attacks that rob us of our peace; some lack the security in themselves to be confident in who they are; some are self-seeking, pursuing their own interests instead of that of others; we can lack self-esteem or have too much of it. Yes, even logical people who want answers to the meaning of life have emotions. A relationship with Jesus equips our hearts and minds to understand the nature of God and helps us to manage our emotions as we experience the many trials we are exposed to as we live life. As Christians, we live our lives filled with the Holy Spirit and are re-born in mind, body and spirit.

Unfortunately, we are still us! If we were Jesus, we would make a lousy Jesus (Jamie Stilson: Power of the Ugly). When people look at the church and look at Christians, they are going to get mixed messages because we are broken people that God has rescued from the wilderness of life and in who he has given a sense of purpose to reach out to the world with the Gospel. God's grace empowers us to reject our sinful nature and so as a church, we have felt we needed to tell everyone else how they should live too. 

God’s grace mixes with our human nature and the way that we act and what we say may not always help others to see the church at its best because we don't say things in love. It’s unfortunate too, that those who want to discredit Christianity and Christians will always pick out these faults as hypocrisy – it’s our nature to do this – we have newspapers and magazines full of it. In humility, the church has to do some bridge building to make-up for the wrong choices it has made in the past.

Since God has so generously let us in on what he is doing, we’re not about to throw up our hands and walk off the job just because we run into occasional hard times. We refuse to wear masks and play games. We don’t manoeuvre and manipulate behind the scenes. And we don’t twist God’s Word to suit ourselves. Rather, we keep everything we do and say out in the open, the whole truth on display, so that those who want to can see and judge for themselves in the presence of God.

If our Message is obscure to anyone, it’s not because we’re holding back in any way. No, it’s because these other people are looking or going the wrong way and refuse to give it serious attention. All they have eyes for is the fashionable god of darkness. They think he can give them what they want, and that they won’t have to bother believing a Truth they can’t see. They’re stone-blind to the day spring brightness of the Message that shines with Christ, who gives us the best picture of God we’ll ever get.

Remember, our Message is not about ourselves; we’re proclaiming Jesus Christ, the Master. All we are is messengers, errand runners from Jesus for you. It started when God said, “Light up the darkness!” and our lives filled up with light as we saw and understood God in the face of Christ, all bright and beautiful.

If you only look at us, you might well miss the brightness. We carry this precious Message around in the unadorned clay pots of our ordinary lives. That’s to prevent anyone from confusing God’s incomparable power with us. As it is, there’s not much chance of that. You know for yourselves that we’re not much to look at. We've been surrounded and battered by troubles, but we’re not demoralized; we’re not sure what to do, but we know that God knows what to do; we've been spiritually terrorized, but God hasn't left our side; we've been thrown down, but we haven’t broken. What they did to Jesus, they do to us—trial and torture, mockery and murder; what Jesus did among them, he does in us—he lives! Our lives are at constant risk for Jesus’ sake, which makes Jesus’ life all the more evident in us. While we’re going through the worst, you’re getting in on the best!

We’re not keeping this quiet, not on your life. Just like the psalmist who wrote, “I believed it, so I said it,” we say what we believe. And what we believe is that the One who raised-up the Master Jesus will just as certainly raise us up with you, alive. Every detail works to your advantage and to God’s glory: more and more grace, more and more people, more and more praise!

So we’re not giving up. How could we! Even though on the outside it often looks like things are falling apart on us, on the inside, where God is making new life, not a day goes by without his unfolding grace. These hard times are small potatoes compared to the coming good times, the lavish celebration prepared for us. There’s far more here than meets the eye. The things we see now are here today, gone tomorrow. But the things we can’t see now will last forever.
(2 Corinthians 4: The Message)

Jesus is the only human that was able to dismiss his sinful desire in favour of doing what his father wanted. His treasure can be found not solely in the person of Jesus, but in his life, his teaching, and his actions. The legacy of his walk with the father has transformed the world as we see it today. When we fall in love with the treasure that Jesus offers, we can find truth and can find peace from all of our emotional insecurities. As Forest Gump that great philosopher of Hollywood stated: "I may not be a smart man but I know love when I see it." (Jamie Stilson: Power of the Ugly). We are all made up of the broken pieces of an earthly vessel – as Jesus rebuilds our lives he puts those pieces back into the order they were always meant to be. With God as the foundation, live in celebration of the person we have become in Christ, rather than live in the doubt of what we used to be.

So what is truth? – You are.


Wednesday, 18 September 2013

Grace like a River

It is interesting to see how people interpret what they read and how they digest information. I read an article by Vladimir Putin, the Russian President, on his thinking surrounding Syria and the whole region, where conflict between rival factions are threatening the stability of the Middle Eastern and North African regions. It was a clear re-setting of the Geneva Convention on military intervention and an affirmation that although there are differences in culture, the willingness to work together for peace was as important today, as it was during the Second World War.

I re-tweeted the news article because I thought it to be a powerful message to President Obama and the rest of the world leaders about the consequences to the threat of using military action to solve an extremely complex multi-ethnic and multinational problem. In getting into work however, my colleague was sceptical… ‘They (the Russians) have got something to hide’ was his overarching comment.

Have we become so cynical of how society goes about preserving humanity on a global scale, that we cannot accept comments like the one made by President Putin at face value? How can we fail to see the glimmer of hope that could arise from defusing the chemical weapon threat? Since writing this, an agreement has been made to assist Syria in declaring a chemical weapon amnesty, where we can only hope that their actions fulfil the rhetoric. What is left to solve is the devastating death toll that already exists through the use of conventional weapons and the status of the refugees fleeing the conflict.

Taking a lead from my colleague, I can often have a less than enthusiastic manner to the way that I approach life, particularly in the morning when I have to get out of bed at an unreasonable hour! If I leave my emotions unguarded, I can slip into periods of gloom and be pessimistic, particularly about work! This can express itself in my personality as a very dry and sarcastic sense of humour. I had honed my skill to such a fine art at one point that I was described as being ‘spikey.’ However, this is not the real me; I am a realist and approach life in a pragmatic sort of way, but underneath all of the hustle and bustle of my outward personality is an eternal optimist and idealist.

I am optimistic because of the hope that God has placed in my heart, in regard to my salvation from sin and the new life I can now live. I am ‘free to live; free to give; free to be; free to love you - Lord’ as the song writer Tim Hughes penned in one of his tunes. I revel in the contentment that I find deep down in my soul; the assurance of faith to conquer life’s attacking arrows that so often sink into our conscious behaviours, doing their damage as they penetrate our defences. That is why when left unguarded, I can come across as being a bit negative perhaps, but this is never intentional.

What a weird picture of myself I have just posted. Thank you God for your humour – when our vision of whom we are under the grace of God is expanded and we can see his glory through all the different aspects of our lives, it can reveal how peculiar we are. I want all those who have not met Jesus to know of this saving grace… he is such a wonderful counsellor, that I would never have managed the struggles within myself without his presence. The Holy Spirit’s call to worship God with our whole being, body mind and soul, is as contagious as the well-used metaphor of ‘yeast’ in bread.  Long may I walk in his presence so that all of my being is transformed by his grace?

I can get caught up in the glory of God’s love and yet I know that there are Christians who believe that this gift of the salvation is not poured out for all; that it is limited to only those that God chooses; or who have been predestined to become his children. This view is one taught by John Calvin through his exposition of his theology developed through the protestant reformation of the 1530’s, and adopted by many evangelicals today. 

In Calvin’s view, humanity is morally corrupt and there is nothing in us that when confronted by the omnipotent (all powerful), omniscient (all knowing) and omnipresent (everywhere) God, that we can do about the sin that resides within us. Calvin states that before the world began, some people were predestined for eternal salvation, which he called the Elect. Those who were not pre-destined for faith would suffer everlasting damnation, of whom he coined the term Reprobates.

The chosen elect were saved through the operation of divine grace which cannot be challenged and cannot be earned. You might have led what you could consider to be a perfectly good life but if you were not of the elect, as a reprobate, you remained eternally condemned. No matter what your efforts were, you were inherently corrupt. A reprobate, by behaving decently, could achieve an inner conviction of salvation if that was any consolation, but I am not certain what that would look like in the kingdom of God. 

"We call predestination God’s eternal decree, by which He determined what He willed to become of each man. For all are not created in equal condition; rather, eternal life is ordained for some, eternal damnation for others." 
(Institutes)

When I read through the many web pages and discourses to make certain I have written a true account of what Calvinism aims to teach, I discern something in it that does not sit well with my understanding of God. I am aware of the specific texts from scripture that point to predestination, but as far as I can read, they seem to refer to the Nation of Israel as Gods holy people – the elect, not us Gentiles. Gentiles like you and me were, to use the metaphor from Matthew 15: 27, as ‘dogs’ that are not worthy so much as to pick up the crumbs from under his table. Yet we know that God shows mercy to us in (v28):

Then Jesus said to her, "O woman, your faith is great; it shall be done for you as you wish." And her daughter was healed at once.

Do you know what the most amazing thing about this woman’s faith is? She was a Canaanite – a nation that God told the Israelites to completely destroy when they took possession of the Promised Land. God’s GRACE was granted to even these ‘sinners’ or as Calvin would suggest, reprobates! I simply cannot get my head around the intellectual argument that God would predestine some for Grace, and others for eternal damnation. So in summary, Calvinism centres on the supreme sovereignty of God, predestination, the total depravity of man, unconditional election, limited atonement, irresistible grace, and the perseverance of the saints.

Is it true, that sinful men and women have no reasoning or intellectual understanding of the need to search for righteousness? Is it true, that some are destined for eternal damnation due to a theological concept known as limited atonement? Why would God create people without the capacity to seek and find his Grace? The only rational understanding that I can bring to this, is that as Christians, we are challenged to live out our faith without fear and to withstand the storms of life so that our hearts reveal a desire to serve God above all else. We recognise our sinful state for what it is when God reveals the depths of our depravity, yet when touched by the Holy Spirit; our hearts yearn to break-out from the bonds that bind us to sin.

With the issue in Syria, where the US and France had decided on military action because one specific law had been broken, despite all of the other atrocities that have clearly taken place, the mandate for action was established under the rule of law, rather than the philosophical or social reasons that could have been used to call for intervention. The Geneva Convention explicitly forbids the use of chemical weapons, hence this specific issue being the trigger for the sequence of events that have taken place. 

So how does this apply to Calvinism? The Apostle Paul writes in his amazing theological text found in Romans about how some are ‘predestined’ to find faith. If we take the word ‘predestined’ literally, it means ‘decided on’, or chosen prior to an event’. By implication, there are some things that may not have been thought of or ‘chosen’ in advance. The word 'predestined' has been applied globally within Christian doctrine to those who are chosen to receive the gift of faith. However, I feel that this text has been taken out of the context that is written for.

America and her allies, in favour of asserting a literal interpretation of the rule of law, are lined up to defend it. However the Russians and others have shown that there is another way that is as equally logical, and is as equally rational as direct action. Rational minds can see both perspectives and support the path that leads to a settlement that suits all those affected, and retains Syria’s sovereignty for the moment. There are still people who will be left behind in both positions: the refugees and the thousands of injured and orphaned, so how can international law help these…? There seems to be a stalemate - not all will be saved.

Calvinism does not consider that man has any responsibility in the path to faith, and it cannot accommodate an alternative view point due to the way that scripture has been interpreted. Just as America and her allies didn’t propose the same course of action as that of the Russians, Christians too, can have alternative interpretations within the context of faith.

An alternative viewpoint to Calvinism is Arminianism. Arminianism centres on man’s free will to see God’s grace through the cooperation of the Holy Spirit. We can be certain of our faith by choosing to follow Jesus. Calvinism doesn't cater for man’s ability to choose grace because of divine determinism and the assertion that God is irresistible; the elected are going to sign-up anyway and the reprobates do not have the capacity to recognise the grace offered.

Arminianism argues that at Pentecost, the Holy Spirit was poured out for all and is at work amongst all people, rather than an elected few, so that all can understand our need for Salvation. However, some still choose to reject grace and are subsequently lost… I believe that this fits with the command of Jesus as our salvation is guaranteed through Christ:

And then he told them, “Go into all the world and preach the Good News to everyone. Anyone who believes and is baptised will be saved.
(Mark 16:1516)

So do we preach to all as Jesus commands as though they are all predestined? No… we preach to all in the hope that some will respond to the Holy Spirit. Christians that support the interpretation of scripture written by Calvin believe that God is able and willing by virtue of his omniscienceomnipresence, and omnipotence, to do whatever He desires with his creation, of which I do not contest. What I have an issue with, is that to accept Calvinism as a theological viewpoint, I have to believe that God doesn't desire all of humanity to be saved… only that some be saved. This is called ‘limited-atonement’.

When we think back to the issue of Syria and chemical weapons, limited atonement could be likened to an air strike on military targets that remove the threat, but fail to alleviate any of the problems that the general population face amidst a violent civil war. Similarly, Calvinism does not bring assistance to those who are not predestined except through seeking to control our moral response to the world… only those who believe and have faith will be saved.

I struggle to accept that men and women would be incapable of knowing God because they were not predestined. Does sin indeed blind us to the point that we disregard faith even when presented with Jesus? Is it God who removes the veil, or can we search within our own self, to find that something has polluted our souls? Surely as Jesus’ death tore in two, the veil of the inner sanctuary of the temple, Jesus’ offer of salvation is transparent to all who seek him? Therein lays the key – ‘to all who seek him’ - Jesus is the only choice we can make. He alone can deliver us from the bondage of sin through the grace revealed on the cross… Was the robber on the cross next to Jesus, also predestined to believe, or did he have the free will to make a choice when reflecting on his own life, against that of the Christ hanging beside him?

And Jesus replied, "I assure you, today you will be with me in paradise."
(Luke 23:43)

It is Gods will for us to be saved even if for a time, our eyes may be blind to what God is doing in us and around us. When the Holy Spirit opens our eyes to our sin, we are compelled to accept his grace and his offer of forgiveness, though some may still grieve the Holy Spirit and pass on the invitation to repent. If we did not possess this liberty to choose, we would not have free will. If we do not have free will to choose, what makes our humanity any different to the Angels and the Heavenly Host, or at the very least, some holy robot following some kind of divine plan?

God wants people who will choose him when his nature and purpose is revealed. For this reason, I do not accept that having free will corrupts the omniscient, omnipresent and omnipotent nature of God… I believe it enhances the kingdom of God because he adopts a people who will be faithful and obedient because they recognise the character of God to be true for themselves, rather than because of it.

‘For I know the plans I have for you,” says the Lord. “They are plans for good and not for disaster, to give you a future and a hope. In those days when you pray, I will listen. If you look for me wholeheartedly, you will find me. I will be found by you,” says the Lord.’
(Jeremiah 29:11-14)

This quotation from Jeremiah is a reference to the promise made to the Nation of Israel which we also apply retrospectively to ourselves, as a promise that God will honour those who call Jesus, ‘Saviour’ and ‘Lord’ take a step of faith.

“Ask and it will be given to you; seek and you will find; knock and the door will be opened to you. For everyone who asks receives; the one who seeks finds; and to the one who knocks, the door will be opened. “Which of you, if your son asks for bread, will give him a stone? Or if he asks for a fish, will give him a snake? If you, then, though you are evil, know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more will your Father in heaven give good gifts to those who ask him! So in everything, do to others what you would have them do to you, for this sum up the Law and the Prophets.” (Matthew 7: 7-12)


If we are indeed predestined, it is odd that some Christians expend so much energy on questions that seek assurance for their faith: Questions such as ‘What is the greatest sin?’ This type of reassurance seems to come from a place that is contrary to the hope that Christ offers; the formal answer given by the Apostle Paul is when he speaks of grieving the Holy Spirit.

And do not bring sorrow to God's Holy Spirit by the way you live. Remember, he has identified you as his own, guaranteeing that you will be saved on the day of redemption.
(Ephesians 4:30)

When you read the full chapter, Paul is encouraging those who are saved to refrain from a lifestyle that dishonours God. The early churches were taught, as indeed we are today, to guard their minds, bodies and souls in honour of the living God who dwelt within them. Failing to honour God with our lives by falling back into sinful behaviour, grieves the Spirit within us because it is not what God intended of us. To add to that, there are also those who grieve the Holy Spirit because they do not accept the revelation of God for their lives.

It grieves God when the lost are indeed… lost. When we grieve, we experience a mixture of anger and an immense sense of loss, generated from the love we have for that person or situation… when the Holy Spirit is grieved it is not a violent anger, but one where the sting has been tempered by the love that he has already shown to us through Christ on the cross. Without God, death is finite; absolute… those who grieve for loved ones can be completely lost in their raw emotions and blame God for what has happened in their lives, but it is sin that ultimately draws us to death, not God.

Imagine how the Holy Spirit feels when those he loves reject him or blame him for the problems we experience in life? All he wants to do is to point us to Jesus so that we can live full and abundant lives; free from the burdens of sin. It is impossible to love without the free will to choose who we want to love. Genuine freedom is also the cause of the wrong actions we choose to make. We are at liberty to make choices that could ultimately lead to us making a mistake. The choices that we make can highlight our need for guidance, which the Holy Spirit is only to eager to provide.

Sometimes when we consider faith, we can think of a number of reasons to doubt God’s omnipotence for the predicaments we find ourselves in and the state of the affairs that exist in the world. Why does God allow suffering or natural disasters… why do people die of horrible illnesses… why are those on the margins of society living in hunger or levels of deprivation that many would not contemplate as being life in a civilised world? When we recognise that the most common denominator behind the problems that we face, is our own human nature, we learn to stop blaming God for those things that we feel are out of our control, and start to become involved in making things right.

The role of the Holy Spirit is to guide us towards an encounter with Jesus at the cross so that we can begin to understand the sacrifice that he made in granting us new life. He enables us to cope with the problems that we will encounter by submitting to our omnipotent God who is mighty to save. As the Holy Spirit dwells within us, he disciples us in the way of faith and it grieves him when we forgo this responsibility and fall back onto our former lifestyles.

Yes, I am the gate. Those who come in through me will be saved. They will come and go freely and will find good pastures. The thief’s purpose is to steal and kill and destroy. My purpose is to give them a rich and satisfying life.
(John 10: 9-10)

As Christian’s we are challenged to take up our place in the church and serve those who do not yet know Jesus. The lives of those in the church demonstrate to the world, the love of God. Yet so often, the church gets it’s wrong and some are dissuaded from continuing in their faith or even to accept the outstretched hand of the Lord. Often in our post-modern society, the perception that people have of the historical actions of the church, have left a legacy of scepticism and mistrust that is difficult for today’s Christians to bridge. This too grieves the Holy Spirit.

The Spirit of truth convicts people’s hearts to the love of God. As ambassadors of God, and through the work of the church, we sow seeds of grace into our communities by the lives that we live and the connections that we make with those neighbours we live and work amongst. There is a wealth of talent and ability in us as we depend on the Holy Spirit to live both ordinary and supernatural lives that profess the name of Jesus Christ. Our actions and the words we speak reveal the righteousness of God and draw people to the saviour. If we allow the spirit to do the work he has to do within us, we become effective people of God – he is the author and perfector of our faith.

Therefore, since we are surrounded by such a huge crowd of witnesses to the life of faith, let us strip off every weight that slows us down, especially the sin that so easily trips us up. And let us run with endurance the race God has set before us. We do this by keeping our eyes on Jesus, the champion who initiates and perfects our faith.
(Hebrews 12: 1-2)

The spirit cannot approve of the sin within us as this locks us back into the shackles that Jesus has released us from. He endured every wound that his body took, in order that we may be saved… by his wounds, we are healed. Jesus deserves our best efforts to live righteous lives for the sacrifice that he made for us. Christ’s love for us is all encompassing; he died for love; he died to save us from ourselves. How could the Holy Spirit not grieve if we were to pass up our opportunity for faith or enter into our walk with a half-hearted or lukewarm spirit; feeling powerless and full of doubt? It’s time for each one of us to take our places in the church and fulfil the potential that God has given birth to in our lives through our acts of service.

But since you are like lukewarm water, neither hot nor cold, I will spit you out of my mouth! (Revelation 3:16)

Calvin was able to convince the authorities in Geneva that his way was indeed, the right way. In so doing, he was able to link the rule of law to the lawlessness of people’s behaviour through the interpretation of scripture. Where the Apostle Paul wrote about how those in the Church should behave, Calvin was able to bring in laws to control those behaviours that existed in society which brought dishonour to God. It is this form of control that society now rejects in favour of its own ethics derived from their experiences of life today and the sense of mortality that this inevitably breeds.

Rather than choose God through the example that the church has given, many have rejected the church because of the way it has chosen to go about revealing God’s will to the world. Trying to enforce moral values that are out of step with the world, without first building the relationships that enables healthy dialogue is often a recipe for conflict; there are those that only hear the criticism, and never hear the still quiet voice of reason resonating within. Gospel preachers, who use the Calvinist doctrine to tell others to live sober or conservative lives, first warn people of their sin, then point out the error of their ways, which seems to condemn this generation, the one that came before it, and the next one to come.

First reveal who Jesus is; his place in history and the influence he has made on the world; reveal why Jesus had to die; then in love identify that sin put Jesus on the cross; that sin resides in each one of us; for this reason alone, we need to repent and turn from our rebellion; now go, be filled with the Holy Spirit and seek to live out righteous lives.

Pointing out people’s faults and failings was never going to be an act of reconciliation without the power of the Holy Spirit. Rather it is destined in this culture; to be one of alienation and division… this is why street preachers speaking in the streets of London are being arrested for what they are saying about homosexuality. We all make our choices to do what we feel is right, while God is working tirelessly through the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, to direct us to a life of faith. At the crossroads between life and death, he urges us to choose life. The other road leads to certain destruction and an eternity of anguish.

My theology differs from that of Arminianism and Calvinism, in that I cannot accept a view where there is an elect who are determined in favour of others, and that God’s grace is viewed as being limited, nor do I accept that all will be saved. I tend to sit somewhere between these two views which is often referred to as Molinism. This is a theological viewpoint that recognises that God has sovereignty to do what he feels is right and has free will to determine the fate of what he has created. Molinism also allows Christians to apply our understanding of philosophy to the scriptures, in order to make sense of the social interactions and divine encounters contained within its pages.

As humanity fell from grace into a sinful life in the Garden of Eden, we questioned God’s sovereignty by taking the forbidden fruit, and entered into a life in rebellion from God. We are born into this corrupted nature and there is no good in us. Mankind exercised its liberty to make a choice and our curiosity got the better of us. We used our confidence in our intellect and our rational thinking to decide what would be the best way to conduct our lives; well the fruit did look tasty; but no matter how benevolent or altruistic our motivation, we still displayed enormous stupidity in rejecting God’s moral command to not eat from the tree of ‘good and evil’ and as a result, became morally bankrupt.

“A man planted a vineyard. He built a wall around it, dug a pit for pressing out the grape juice, and built a lookout tower. Then he leased the vineyard to tenant farmers and moved to another country. At the time of the grape harvest, he sent one of his servants to collect his share of the crop. But the farmers grabbed the servant, beat him up, and sent him back empty-handed. The owner then sent another servant, but they insulted him and beat him over the head. The next servant he sent was killed. Others he sent were either beaten or killed, until there was only one left—his son whom he loved dearly. The owner finally sent him, thinking, ‘Surely they will respect my son.’ “But the tenant farmers said to one another, ‘Here comes the heir to this estate. Let’s kill him and get the estate for ourselves!’ So they grabbed him and murdered him and threw his body out of the vineyard. “What do you suppose the owner of the vineyard will do?” Jesus asked. “I’ll tell you—he will come and kill those farmers and lease the vineyard to others.  Didn't you ever read this in the Scriptures?

‘The stone that the builders rejected
    has now become the cornerstone.
This is the Lord's doing,
    and it is wonderful to see.’”
(Mark 12:1-11)

However, as shown in the parable of the sower, God is in the rescue business even when we continually fail to recognise his sovereignty over us… He is all-knowing, all-powerful, and he reaches into every aspect of our humanity. Knowing all things, he has perfect love; he is morally incorruptible and so can bring judgement to those acting immorally. As creator God, he can choose to do what he wills with his creation; as creator God, he has an intimate knowledge of the life that we chose to live and the possibilities that lie ahead. In so doing, God interacts with his creation, offering a plethora of possibilities to experience his grace… God has considered all of the outcomes that we are ever likely to consider, and has ordained the best way in which we can encounter Jesus.

The Lord will keep you from all harm—he will watch over your life; the Lord will watch over your coming and going both now and forevermore. (Psalm 121:7-8)

God understands the culture into which we are born and he knows the human heart. He directs us through the glory of creation and through the work of Holy Spirit, towards a divine encounter with Jesus at the foot of the cross. He has predestined if you like, opportunities for us to express our free will in finding Jesus because he has made it that way. In order that we might receive salvation, God created each one of us to exist in this time and in this place, with all the pressures that life holds. There is always a chance that we will use our liberty to divert from the path God has predestined for us but God has considered all of these things in advance and works through all things for good.

And we know that God causes everything to work together for the good of those who love God and are called according to his purpose for them. (Romans 8:28)

This is an optimistic Gospel – Our Omnipotent God designs into the fabric of our lives, opportunities for us to respond to his call by orchestrating life. It isn't by coincidence that our omniscient God has connected us together in communities so that as Christians, we can influence the culture we live in through the Holy Spirit alive in us.

I would prefer not to have to fit into any theological doctrines that restrict my understanding of who God is, and how he functions in the world he created… it is indeed as the Apostle Paul concludes a mystery. I simply want to call myself a Christian. I am also not so foolish to deny that the arguments for Calvinism, Arminianism and Molinism are as equally routed in scripture as that of my own interpretation of what I read through the gospel narrative.

We are all at liberty to choose our own pathway in life and we can try to make sense of the world through the decisions that we make. We can accept the Holy Spirits gentle persuasion for the truth of the existence of God and in a philosophical sense, a person can choose to accept God through the Holy Spirit’s actualisation of faith because it is indeed irresistible or we could choose to ignore God through the same type of self-actualisation that mankind displayed in the Garden of Eden.

If I felt that I only chose God because he predetermined it, I'd simply be a chess piece. The fact that I recognise God's love, whether it was his divine intention for  my life, or a realisation of truth through the coaching of the Holy Spirit, my response to him should be to live for him. I believe the gospel is for all who will listen; if my neighbour is denied this revelation because of divine determinism and limited atonement, it does seem at odds with the gospel story.

 “For God loved the world so much that he gave his one and only Son, so that everyone who believes in him will not perish but have eternal life. God sent his Son into the world not to judge the world, but to save the world through him. “There is no judgement against anyone who believes in him. But anyone who does not believe in him has already been judged for not believing in God’s one and only Son. And the judgment is based on this fact: God’s light came into the world, but people loved the darkness more than the light, for their actions were evil. All who do evil hate the light and refuse to go near it for fear their sins will be exposed. But those who do what is right come to the light so others can see that they are doing what God wants.” (John 3:16-21)

God’s purpose is to build his kingdom. When the Gentiles asked Jesus for healing, he often spoke about it not being the right time or that he had come first for the Jews – the elect – the nation whom God promised to protect in the covenant he made with Abraham, with Moses and with David. Jesus also gave many references to the fact that the Holy Spirit was to be poured out for all, even in the parable of the sower read earlier. Through the Apostle Paul, himself a Jew, being one of the elect, God provided an ambassador for Christ who tirelessly preached the good news to the Gentiles.

The whole purpose of the Jewish nation was to be a beacon of God’s purposes to all peoples of earth. By her actions, the world could see that God was indeed sovereign over all... indeed many who were drawn into God's kingdom had to show their acceptance of the sovereignty of Yahweh by being circumcised before they could do business with Israel, which for an adult, was probably very painful!

Those who accept the world view of limited atonement would argue that if we have the liberty to choose God's grace, in what way is God sovereign? Surely then, the ultimate authority is our own and not Gods? However I would argue that to state that limiting his grace to a predetermined elect also questions God’s sovereignty and his omnipotence. Some seed does fall on fertile ground and some on stony ground... does God predetermine those whose ground is fertile as being the elect, and those with stony soil, the reprobates condemned to a life of damnation, or is it our human nature to harden our hearts when we chose to close our ears to call of the gospel?

One day Jesus told a story in the form of a parable to a large crowd that had gathered from many towns to hear him: “A farmer went out to plant his seed. As he scattered it across his field, some seed fell on a footpath, where it was stepped on, and the birds ate it. Other seed fell among rocks. It began to grow, but the plant soon wilted and died for lack of moisture. Other seed fell among thorns that grew up with it and choked out the tender plants. Still other seed fell on fertile soil. This seed grew and produced a crop that was a hundred times as much as had been planted!” When he had said this, he called out, “Anyone with ears to hear should listen and understand.” (Luke 8:4-8)

This story suggest that salvation is indeed offered and accepted to some, but the circumstances of their lives ‘snuff-out’ the fire set in our hearts by the Holy Spirit. This does not degrade God's sovereignty, although it grieves the Holy Spirit when we do so - we are ALL his precious creation. Like the prodigal Son, He is desperate for us to return to him. Jesus is the one and only way that we can find peace.

For this son of mine was dead and is alive again; he was lost and is found.’ So they began to celebrate. (Luke 15:24)

“‘My son,’ the father said, ‘you are always with me, and everything I have is yours. But we had to celebrate and be glad, because this brother of yours was dead and is alive again; he was lost and is found.’”
 (Luke 15:31-32)

Before I accepted Jesus as my saviour, I was either unaware or unwilling to accept Gods Sovereignty as King... I served self, much as we do with our relationship in the UK with Queen Elizabeth II. We may brush alongside her government from time to time and I know she exists because I have seen her on the TV, but her presence has no impact or bearing on my life… I do not recognise her sovereignty over me as her subject, in just the same as sin displaces our understanding of Gods sovereignty in our lives.

When Gods will for my life was presented to me in the Gospel message, the Holy Spirit helped me to reflect on my wilful disobedience and I was compelled to make a choice because of what Jesus has done. The Holy Spirit revealed that sin placed ‘me’ at the centre of my life. In following the desires of my own heart, no matter how virtuous or altruistic that might have been, God's righteousness and sovereignty cut through my arrogant presumptions to living a ‘good’ life, to reveal the wretched sinner that I am.

In recognising my broken nature, I was able to see that my misguided thoughts and actions were in rebellion against Gods kingdom rule and reign; I had been trying to sit on a throne already occupied by God, and built for his kingdom purposes. I had to make a conscious decision to lay down the perception I had of my own rights, and choose to accept Christ’s yoke, by submitting to the new covenant established through the last supper, I willingly and joyfully surrender my will to his.

 “Come to me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest. Take my yoke upon you and learn from me, for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls. For my yoke is easy and my burden is light.”
(Matthew 11:28-30)

I am not a pawn on a chess board playing out some great battle between good and evil. Yes, my life previously lacked purpose when I was in bondage to sin; but now as a son and heir, life has new meaning. This world is his to do with as he desires, and I am pretty sure that he wants to reach out and save all who find themselves lost and broken, which covers pretty much everyone.


God Bless